Colposcopy

Colposcopy is a medical procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease, typically following an abnormal Pap smear result. It allows healthcare providers to identify any abnormal areas that may indicate the presence of cervical dysplasia, HPV infection
genital warts, or cervical cancer. Here’s an overview of the procedure:

Preparation:

The patient will typically be advised to schedule the procedure when they are not menstruating, as menstrual blood can interfere with the examination.
The patient may also be instructed to avoid using tampons, vaginal medications, or douches for at least 24 hours before the procedure.
Positioning:

The patient will lie down on an examination table, similar to the position for a pelvic exam.
The healthcare provider will then insert a speculum into the vagina to hold it open, allowing for a clear view of the cervix.
Application of acetic acid:

The healthcare provider may apply a vinegar-like solution (acetic acid) to the cervix using a cotton swab or spray bottle.
This solution helps to highlight any abnormal areas by causing them to turn white.
Examination with colposcope:

A colposcope, which is a specialized magnifying instrument resembling binoculars mounted on a stand, is used to examine the cervix.
The colposcope allows the healthcare provider to see the cervix in greater detail, magnifying any abnormal areas.
Biopsy:

If any abnormal areas are identified during the colposcopy, the healthcare provider may take a biopsy for further evaluation.
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the abnormal area using a biopsy forceps. This sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Local anesthesia may be used to numb the area before the biopsy is taken to minimize discomfort.
End of procedure:

Once the colposcopy and any necessary biopsies are completed, the speculum is removed, and the examination is finished.
The patient can typically resume normal activities immediately after the procedure, although they may experience some mild cramping or spotting.

• Preconception Planning
• Conception
• Confirmation of Pregnancy
• Prenatal Care
• Nutrition and Lifestyle Changes
• Medical Monitoring and Screening
• Education and Preparation for Childbirth
• Labor and Delivery
• Postpartum Care
• Bonding and Parenting