Pregnancy Diet Chart: Nutrition Plan for Expecting Moms

A healthy diet during pregnancy is essential for both the mother and the baby’s development. A well-balanced pregnancy meal plan ensures you get the right nutrients, maintain energy levels, and support fetal growth.

In this pregnancy diet chart, we will cover:

✅ Best foods to eat during pregnancy
 ✅ A trimester-wise diet plan
 ✅ Healthy meal ideas for breakfast, lunch, and dinner
 ✅ What foods to avoid during pregnancy

Let’s dive into your ultimate pregnancy nutrition guide!

Assorted fresh juices and fruits on a blue wooden background for a healthy lifestyle.

Why Nutrition Matters in Pregnancy

During pregnancy, your body needs extra calories and essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein. A proper pregnancy meal plan can help:

✅ Support fetal brain development
✅ Prevent pregnancy complications
✅ Reduce morning sickness & fatigue
✅ Boost immunity and energy levels

Did you know? Pregnant women need around 300 extra calories per day in the second and third trimesters!

Daily Meal Plan During Pregnancy

First Trimester Diet (Weeks 1-12)

Key Focus: Folic acid, Vitamin B6, and Hydration

Best Foods: Leafy greens (Spinach, Kale) Nuts & seeds (Almonds, Chia seeds) Whole grains (Brown rice, Quinoa) Lean proteins (Eggs, Lentils, Fish)

Avoid: Caffeine, raw seafood, and excessive sugar

Second Trimester Diet (Weeks 13-26)

Key Focus: Calcium, Iron, and Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Best Foods: Dairy products (Milk, Yogurt, Cheese) Lean meats & tofu for protein Fatty fish (Salmon, Sardines) Avocados & bananas for potassium

Avoid: Too much salt, processed foods, and raw eggs

Third Trimester Diet (Weeks 27-40)

Key Focus: High fiber, Iron, and Energy-boosting foods

Best Foods: Sweet potatoes & carrots for Vitamin A Beans & lentils for fiber Whole-grain bread & chapati Watermelon & coconut water for hydration

Avoid: Spicy foods, fried foods, and excessive sugar

Daily Meal Plan During Pregnancy

You could be Pregnant. Feel free to talk to us

During pregnancy, maintaining a healthy and well-balanced diet is essential to support the mother’s health and the development of the baby. This includes consuming a variety of nutrient-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products to ensure adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals. Pregnant women should also stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, avoid alcohol, tobacco, and other harmful substances, and follow medical advice regarding prenatal supplements. By prioritizing nutrition and adopting healthy habits, pregnant mothers can promote optimal outcomes for themselves and their babies.

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Food Calorie (kcal) Proteins (gms) Benefits
Moong Dal Chilla 150 4
  • Moong dal chilla is a savory pancake made from ground moong dal (split mung beans).
  • It’s high in protein and fiber, making it a nutritious breakfast option for pregnant women.
Daliya (Cracked Wheat) Upma 200 1
  • Daliya is a good source of complex carbohydrates and fiber.
  • Cook cracked wheat with vegetables like peas, carrots, and beans to make a nutritious upma
Sprouts Chaat 150 5
  • Sprouts are rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Make a chaat by mixing sprouted moong beans or chickpeas with chopped onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, and coriander leaves.
Whole Wheat Vegetable Sandwich 300 2
  • Use whole wheat bread to make a sandwich filled with sliced vegetables like cucumber, tomato, and capsicum.
  • Add a protein-rich filling like paneer (Indian cottage cheese) or boiled egg slices

Lunchtime nourishment for expecting mothers. Delicious, balanced meals for a healthy pregnancy journey. Fueling you and your little one with every bite.

Food Calorie (kcal) Proteins (gms) Benefits
Lentil dal 150 4 Lentils are a good source of protein, iron, and fiber, important for fetal development and maternal health.
Vegetable curry 200 1  Made with a variety of colorful vegetables like carrots, peas, cauliflower, and potatoes, cooked in a flavorful blend of spices like turmeric, cumin, and coriander.
Steamed basmati rice 150 5  A nutritious source of carbohydrates that pairs well with the dal and vegetable curry.
Chapati or whole wheat roti 300 2 A whole grain flatbread that complements the meal and provides additional fiber and carbohydrates.

Dinner delights for expecting moms. Savoring nutritious meals to support you and your baby’s well-being during this special time. Enjoy every bite, nourishing your journey.

Food Calorie (kcal) Proteins (gms) Benefits
Grilled or Baked Fish with Brown Rice and Stir-Fried Vegetables 150 4
  • Fish is a good source of high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for fetal brain development.
  • Brown rice is a whole grain that provides fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Vegetable Khichdi 200 1
  • Khichdi is a comforting one-pot meal made from rice and lentils, cooked with vegetables like carrots, peas, and spinach.
  • It’s easily digestible and provides carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and essential nutrients.
  • Season with cumin seeds, turmeric, and ginger for added flavor and health benefits.
Mixed Vegetable Pulao with Yogurt 150 5
  • Vegetable pulao is a fragrant rice dish cooked with a variety of vegetables like carrots, beans, and peas.
  • It’s light yet satisfying and provides carbohydrates, fiber, and essential nutrients.
Paneer (Indian Cottage Cheese) Tikka with Quinoa Salad 300 2
  • aneer tikka is a flavorful dish made by marinating paneer cubes in yogurt and spices, then grilling or baking until golden brown.
  • Quinoa salad provides protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals

Snack smart, nourish your glow. Tasty treats for expecting moms, fueling your energy and supporting your baby’s growth. Delicious bites for a healthy pregnancy journey.

Food Calorie (kcal) Proteins (gms) Benefits
Mixed Nuts and Dried Fruits 150 4
  • A handful of mixed nuts like almonds, walnuts, and cashews provide healthy fats, protein, and essential minerals.
  • Pair with dried fruits like apricots, figs, or dates for natural sweetness and added fiber
Fruit Chaat 200 1
  • Chop a variety of seasonal fruits like apples, oranges, bananas, and pomegranates.
  • Sprinkle with chaat masala and a squeeze of lemon juice for a tangy and flavorful snack.
Makhana (Fox Nuts) Snack 150 5
  • Dry roast makhana in a pan until crispy. They’re a good source of protein and calcium.
  • Season with chaat masala, black pepper, or cinnamon for extra flavor
Coconut Water and Roasted Grams 300 2
  • Coconut water is refreshing and hydrating, providing electrolytes and natural sugars.
  • Roasted grams (bhuna chana) are crunchy and rich in protein, making them a satisfying snack option

Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy

Certain foods can harm your baby’s development.

Avoid:

✓ Raw meat & seafood (Risk of infection)

✓ Unpasteurized dairy (Listeria risk)

✓ High mercury fish (Swordfish, Shark)

✓ Alcohol & caffeine (Affects fetal growth)

✓ Artificial sweeteners & processed foods (Too much sugar & chemicals)

Woman covering her mouth feeling nauseous while sitting at a kitchen table.

Hydration & Lifestyle Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy

✓  Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily

✓  Stay active with light exercises (Yoga, Walking)

✓  Get at least 8 hours of sleep

✓  Take prenatal vitamins as prescribed

Smiling female doctor in a white coat pointing upwards in a healthcare setting.

Final Thoughts: Your Pregnancy Diet Matters!

Eating the right foods ensures a healthy pregnancy, smooth delivery, and proper fetal growth. Follow this pregnancy diet chart and make smart food choices every day!

Want a Personalized Pregnancy Diet Plan?

Book a Free Consultation with our Nutrition Experts at Anandi Hospital!

FAQs

What should I eat during pregnancy for a healthy diet?

Eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy. Include foods rich in iron, calcium, and folic acid to support both you and your baby’s health.

Can I follow a vegetarian diet during pregnancy?

Yes, you can follow a vegetarian diet during pregnancy. Ensure you get enough protein, iron, and vitamin B12 from sources like legumes, tofu, fortified cereals, and leafy greens.

How many extra calories do I need during pregnancy?

You need about 300 extra calories per day in the second and third trimesters to support your baby’s growth. These calories should come from nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Is it safe to eat fish during pregnancy?

Yes, fish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids and protein, but avoid fish with high mercury levels, like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel. Opt for salmon or sardines instead.

Can I drink coffee during pregnancy?

It’s best to limit caffeine intake to under 200 milligrams per day (about one small cup of coffee). Excess caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage or preterm birth.

What foods should I avoid during pregnancy?

Avoid raw seafood, unpasteurized dairy, raw eggs, and high-mercury fish. Also, limit processed foods, caffeine, and alcohol for the safety of your baby.

Doctors with a baby on a scale, focusing on healthcare in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.