Anomaly scan

An anomaly scan, also known as a mid-pregnancy or level II ultrasound, is a detailed ultrasound examination typically performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy to assess and evaluate the fetal anatomy, growth, development, and well-being. Here’s an overview of the anomaly scan:

 

Detailed Fetal Assessment: The primary purpose of the anomaly scan is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the fetal anatomy, structures, organs, systems, and characteristics to detect, identify, and assess potential abnormalities, congenital anomalies, or developmental concerns that may impact the pregnancy, fetus, or postnatal outcomes. This assessment guides clinical management, interventions, or consultations based on individual circumstances, clinical indications, or specific findings during the examination.

Procedure:

Ultrasound Examination: The anomaly scan is performed using ultrasound imaging techniques, equipment, and protocols tailored to obtain detailed, high-resolution images, views, and assessments of the fetal anatomy, structures, and characteristics. This ensures comprehensive coverage, visualization, and evaluation of essential fetal organs, systems, or developmental indicators during the examination.

Anatomic Assessment: During the anomaly scan, the sonographer or healthcare provider systematically evaluates and assesses the fetal anatomy, including the brain, spine, heart, lungs, kidneys, abdomen, limbs, facial structures, or other vital organs and systems. They identify potential abnormalities, variations, or concerns that may require further evaluation, intervention, or consultation based on established guidelines, standards, or clinical practices.

Interpretation and Counseling:

Findings Evaluation: Following the anomaly scan, the findings, images, measurements, and observations are interpreted, analyzed, and assessed in the context of established norms, reference values, clinical guidelines, maternal factors (e.g., age, medical history), and specific indications. This determines the presence, significance, implications, or recommendations related to identified abnormalities, anomalies, or developmental concerns associated with the fetal anatomy or structures.

Counseling and Recommendations: Individuals undergoing the anomaly scan receive comprehensive counseling, information, support, and guidance from healthcare providers, genetic counselors, or specialists regarding the implications, interpretations, options, decisions, and recommendations based on the scan results. This facilitates informed choices, shared decision-making, emotional support, and personalized care throughout the prenatal journey.

Benefits and Considerations:

Early Detection and Intervention: The anomaly scan enables early detection, assessment, and evaluation of potential fetal abnormalities, congenital anomalies, or developmental concerns during mid-pregnancy. This facilitates timely interventions, treatments, or referrals to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes.

Patient-Centered Care: Anomaly scan supports patient-centered care, communication, education, and collaborative decision-making by providing individuals with information, insights, explanations, or referrals related to fetal development, anatomical assessments, genetic considerations, or reproductive health considerations. This empowers informed choices, understanding, engagement, and support throughout the prenatal care journey.

• Preconception Planning
• Conception
• Confirmation of Pregnancy
• Prenatal Care
• Nutrition and Lifestyle Changes
• Medical Monitoring and Screening
• Education and Preparation for Childbirth
• Labor and Delivery
• Postpartum Care
• Bonding and Parenting