Sonography

Sonography, also known as ultrasound imaging or ultrasonography, is a medical imaging technique that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures inside the body. It is widely used across various medical specialties for diagnostic and monitoring purposes

Key components of sonography include:

Transducer: A transducer is a handheld device that emits high-frequency sound waves into the body. It also receives the echoes of these sound waves as they bounce off internal structures.

Sound waves: The sound waves emitted by the transducer penetrate through the skin and underlying tissues. When they encounter different types of tissues or organs, they produce echoes.

Echoes: These echoes are then captured by the transducer and converted into electrical signals. These signals are processed by a computer to generate real-time images of the internal structures being examined.

Real-time imaging: One of the significant advantages of sonography is that it provides real-time imaging. This means that as the transducer moves over the body, the images are continuously updated on a screen, allowing the technician or doctor to observe dynamic processes such as blood flow or fetal movement.

Applications: Sonography has a wide range of applications across various medical fields. It is commonly used for:

Diagnostic imaging: Assessing the anatomy and function of organs such as the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas, uterus, ovaries, and prostate.

Monitoring fetal development: During pregnancy, sonography is used to monitor the growth and development of the fetus, as well as to evaluate the placenta, amniotic fluid levels, and detect any abnormalities.

Guidance for procedures: Sonography can be used to guide minimally invasive procedures such as biopsies, aspirations, and injections, providing real-time visualization to help ensure accurate placement of instruments.

Safety: Sonography is considered a safe imaging technique because it does not use ionizing radiation, unlike X-rays or CT scans. It is widely used during pregnancy because it poses minimal risk to both the mother and the fetus.

• Preconception Planning
• Conception
• Confirmation of Pregnancy
• Prenatal Care
• Nutrition and Lifestyle Changes
• Medical Monitoring and Screening
• Education and Preparation for Childbirth
• Labor and Delivery
• Postpartum Care
• Bonding and Parenting